Five Key Allegations in Letitia James 2024 Lawsuit Against SiriusXM
20 Questions and Answers About the SiriusXM Lawsuit
- When did the New York Attorney General sue SiriusXM. Attorney General Letitia James filed the lawsuit on December 20 2023.
- What was the primary accusation against SiriusXM. The lawsuit accused the company of trapping consumers in unwanted subscriptions through a difficult cancellation process.
- How subscribers did SiriusXM have nationwide during the lawsuit. SiriusXM had approximately 35 million subscribers across the United States.
- How New York residents subscribed to SiriusXM. Nearly 2 million New Yorkers held subscriptions to the service.
- What federal law did the court find SiriusXM violated. The court ruled the company violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act.
- Who released the November 2024 court decision. Justice Lyle Frank of the New York Supreme Court in New York County released the ruling.
- What was the average time to cancel a subscription by phone. Internal data showed it took subscribers an average of nearly 12 minutes to cancel by phone.
- What was the average time to cancel a subscription online. Subscribers spent an average of 30 minutes to cancel their service online.
- How subscribers abandoned telephone cancellation attempts between 2019 and 2021. More than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their efforts while waiting in the phone queue.
- What specific script length did SiriusXM agents use. Agents used a lengthy six part script to delay the cancellation process.
- How retention offers did agents pitch to customers. Agents pitched up to five retention offers to subscribers attempting to cancel.
- How long did one specific customer wait in a chat to cancel. One customer endured a 40 minute online chat with an agent who ignored repeated cancellation requests.
- Did the court find SiriusXM guilty of fraud. The court dismissed the fraud charges and found the policies were neither misleading nor deceptive.
- What did SiriusXM claim caused the long wait times. The company stated the long wait times resulted from the effects of the pandemic on their operations.
- How fast did SiriusXM claim their chat agents responded in 2021. The company claimed online chat agents responded to consumer messages within 36 seconds to 2. 4 minutes in 2021.
- What state agency conducted the investigation. The Office of the Attorney General conducted the investigation into the cancellation practices.
- Did SiriusXM plan to appeal the court ruling. SiriusXM announced intentions to appeal the court ruling regarding the technical violations of the federal statute.
- What did the lawsuit seek for impacted subscribers. The Attorney General sought full restitution and damages for all aggrieved customers.
- How did SiriusXM agents respond when customers declined offers. Agents received training to not take no for an answer and to keep bombarding customers with questions.
- Did SiriusXM allow a one click cancellation process before the lawsuit. The company had the ability to process cancellations with a single click chose to implement complex procedures instead.
Allegation 1 The Six Part Script and Refusal to Accept No
The New York Office of the Attorney General investigated SiriusXM and found the company trained customer service agents to execute a specific retention strategy. The lawsuit alleged that agents used a six part script designed to keep customers on the phone or in an online chat. Agents asked a series of questions about listening habits to delay the cancellation request. The investigation revealed that SiriusXM instructed agents to reject the initial cancellation request. Agents received explicit training to not take no for an answer. Customers experienced repeated questioning even after clearly stating their desire to end the service. The Office of the Attorney General collected hundreds of consumer affidavits detailing these interactions. Subscribers reported extreme frustration when agents refused to process the cancellation immediately. The state asserted this script violated continuous service laws by creating unnecessary obstacles for consumers.
Allegation 2 Excessive Wait Times and Abandoned Cancellations
The lawsuit detailed specific wait times that customers endured when attempting to cancel their subscriptions. Internal SiriusXM data showed that subscribers spent an average of 12 minutes to cancel a subscription by phone. Customers who chose to cancel online faced an average wait time of 30 minutes. The Office of the Attorney General reported that wait times frequently exceeded 20 minutes just to connect with an online chat agent. The long wait times led to massive abandonment rates. Between 2019 and 2021 more than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their telephone cancellation attempts while waiting in the queue. One consumer affidavit described a 40 minute online chat where the agent ignored repeated cancellation requests. Another complaint filed on behalf of a 92 year old customer detailed a 40 minute phone call with an agent who used aggressive tactics. The state asserted these wait times were a deliberate feature of the cancellation architecture.
Allegation 3 The Five Retention Offers Strategy
SiriusXM agents pitched multiple retention offers to customers seeking to cancel their service. The lawsuit alleged that agents presented up to five different retention offers during a single cancellation attempt. Agents continuously offered cheaper subscription rates to customers who stated the service was too expensive. The company designed this strategy to frustrate customers until they relented and accepted a new offer. The Office of the Attorney General asserted this practice forced subscribers into an endurance contest. Customers who declined the offers faced continuous bombardment with additional questions and new promotional rates. The state presented evidence showing agents repeatedly asked customers about their listening habits after the customer requested cancellation. The agents used these details to attempt to save the customer using preselected promotional offers.
Allegation 4 Violation of the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act
In November 2024 Justice Lyle Frank of the New York Supreme Court ruled that SiriusXM violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The court found that SiriusXM created a difficult cancellation procedure. The law requires businesses to provide a simple method for consumers to stop recurring charges. The court determined that the SiriusXM cancellation process forced subscribers to listen to repeated retention offers before the company would process the cancellation. The ruling confirmed that the company failed to provide a timely and easy to use cancellation method. SiriusXM announced intentions to appeal the ruling regarding the federal statute violations. The state secured a mandate requiring the company to simplify the cancellation process for New York residents.
Allegation 5 Differences Between Sign Up and Cancellation Methods
The lawsuit highlighted a major difference between the process to sign up for SiriusXM and the process to cancel the service. The Office of the Attorney General discovered that SiriusXM possessed the technological capability to cancel subscriptions with a single click. The company chose to implement complex and time consuming procedures instead. Customers could easily subscribe to the service online without speaking to an agent. The cancellation process required customers to interact with a live customer service agent. The court found that the cancellation procedure was significantly more complicated than the sign up process. The state asserted this asymmetry intentionally trapped consumers in unwanted subscriptions. The company continued to charge consumers who gave up during the cancellation process.
Verified Data Overview
SiriusXM Cancellation Interaction Times in Minutes 12 Minutes Average Phone 30 Minutes Average Online 40 Minutes Reported Max
Court Findings and Dismissed Charges
In November 2024 Justice Lyle Frank released a decision that clarified the legal boundaries of the SiriusXM cancellation process. The court dismissed the fraud charges brought by the New York Attorney General. Justice Frank ruled that the SiriusXM policies were neither misleading nor deceptive. The court found that SiriusXM provided a plethora of material showing the company took repeated steps to avoid creating an atmosphere of fraud. The ruling focused entirely on the technical violations of the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The court mandated that SiriusXM simplify the cancellation process for New York customers. SiriusXM stated the company plans to abide by the new Federal Trade Commission ruling regarding subscription cancellations when it goes into effect.
Company Response and Defense
SiriusXM aggressively defended its business practices following the December 2023 lawsuit. Company spokeswoman Jessica Casano Antonellis stated that SiriusXM offers a variety of options for customers to sign up for or cancel their subscriptions. The company asserted that the New York Attorney General based the lawsuit on outdated statistics from a 2020 inquiry. SiriusXM claimed the long wait times resulted from the operational impacts of the pandemic. The company provided alternative data showing that in 2021 online chat agents responded to consumer messages within an average of 36 seconds to 2. 4 minutes. SiriusXM emphasized that the court dismissed the fraud allegations and only found technical violations of a federal statute. The company maintained that it never deceived anyone or committed any fraud during the cancellation interactions.
Six Dark Patterns SiriusXM Used to Trap Subscribers
SiriusXM and the 2024 New York Attorney General Lawsuit

New York Attorney General Letitia James secured a court victory against SiriusXM in November 2024. Justice Lyle Frank ruled that the satellite radio provider violated the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The company forced its subscribers through a grueling cancellation process. The court mandated that SiriusXM simplify its procedures for New York residents.
20 Questions Answered: The SiriusXM Cancellation Lawsuit
| Question | Verified Answer |
|---|---|
| Who sued SiriusXM over its cancellation policies? | New York Attorney General Letitia James filed the lawsuit. |
| When did the court problem its ruling? | The New York Supreme Court issued the ruling in November 2024. |
| Which judge presided over the case? | Justice Lyle Frank presided over the case. |
| What federal law did SiriusXM violate? | The company violated the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. |
| How subscribers does SiriusXM have? | The company has approximately 35 million subscribers. |
| How New Yorkers subscribe to SiriusXM? | Nearly 2 million New York residents hold subscriptions. |
| What was the average time to cancel by phone? | Phone cancellations took an average of 11. 5 minutes. |
| What was the average time to cancel online? | Online chat cancellations averaged 30 minutes. |
| How long did customers wait to connect with an agent? | Subscribers waited over 45 minutes to reach a live representative. |
| How parts were in the mandatory cancellation script? | Agents used a mandatory six part script. |
| How retention offers did agents present? | Agents presented up to five separate retention offers. |
| Did SiriusXM allow a simple click to cancel button? | No, the company required a live agent phone call or chat. |
| What did the judge say about the cancellation procedure? | The judge stated it was clearly not as easy to use as the initiation method. |
| Did the court find SiriusXM guilty of fraud? | No, the judge dismissed the fraud and deceptive practices charges. |
| What must SiriusXM do in New York? | The company must implement a simple cancellation method without live agents. |
| Which agency enforces the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act? | The Federal Trade Commission enforces this act. |
| When does the new Federal Trade Commission click to cancel rule start? | The rule takes effect on January 14, 2025. |
| What did SiriusXM claim customers wanted when calling? | The company claimed customers were actually seeking service discounts. |
| Does SiriusXM plan to appeal the ruling? | The company stated it plans to appeal the technical violations. |
| What tactic did agents use regarding customer listening habits? | Agents repeatedly interrogated customers about their listening habits to pitch new offers. |
Six Dark Patterns SiriusXM Used to Trap Subscribers

The Office of the Attorney General revealed a calculated strategy designed to prevent users from ending their subscriptions. SiriusXM engineered a cancellation procedure that maximized friction. The investigation identified six specific dark patterns deployed against consumers.
1. The Roach Motel Asymmetry
SiriusXM allowed consumers to sign up for services easily through a simple web form. Yet the company blocked users from canceling through that same automated channel. Subscribers had to interact with a live human agent via phone or web chat to terminate their accounts. Justice Lyle Frank noted this asymmetry directly in his ruling.
SiriusXM cancellation procedure is clearly not as easy to use as the initiation method.
2. The Endurance Contest and Artificial Delays
The company imposed massive wait times to wear down consumers before they even reached an agent. State data shows that phone cancellations averaged 11. 5 minutes. Online chat cancellations took an average of 30 minutes. Individual users reported waiting over 45 minutes just to connect with a representative. These delays functioned as a blockade for the cancellation process.
3. The Six Part Retention Script
Once connected, agents did not immediately process the cancellation request. SiriusXM trained its representatives to read through a mandatory six part script. Agents had strict instructions to refuse cancellation until they completed the entire script. This forced dialogue prolonged the interaction and tested the patience of the subscriber.
4. The Listening Habit Interrogation
Agents actively interrogated customers about their audio consumption habits. Representatives repeatedly asked users what channels they listened to and why they wanted to leave. The company used these answers to profile the caller and select targeted retention offers. This tactic shifted the conversation away from the cancellation request and into a sales pitch.
5. The Five Offer Barrage
SiriusXM instructed its agents to ignore the initial cancellation request. Representatives pitched up to five different discounted subscription plans during a single interaction. When a customer declined one offer, the agent immediately presented a cheaper alternative. The company treated a cancellation request as a negotiation opener rather than a final decision.
6. The Frustration Threshold
The entire system relied on consumer exhaustion. Agents received training to deny the cancellation until the subscriber became openly agitated or simply gave up and disconnected. Subscribers abandoned the process entirely and continued paying for the unwanted service. The Attorney General confirmed that this strategy successfully trapped New Yorkers in recurring billing pattern.
Data Verification: Sign Up Versus Cancellation Times
The between joining and leaving the service highlights the deliberate friction engineered by the company. The chart visualizes the time required to complete these actions based on the Attorney General investigation data.
| Process | Average Time (Minutes) | Severity Level |
|---|---|---|
| Online Account Creation | 1. 0 | Low |
| Phone Cancellation | 11. 5 | Medium |
| Online Chat Cancellation | 30. 0 | High |
| Maximum Wait Time | 45. 0+ | Extreme |
OAG Consumer Complaints Reveal Seven Worst Offenses Reported by New Yorkers
20 Questions and Answers About the Consumer Complaints
What specific time period covers the abandoned calls. The abandoned calls occurred between January 2019 and December 2021.
What number of subscribers abandoned their phone cancellation attempts. More than 578, 000 subscribers gave up during their wait in the phone queue.
What is the average phone cancellation time reported by the company. The company claims phone cancellations require an average of 11. 5 minutes.
What is the average online cancellation time reported by the company. The company claims online cancellations require an average of 30 minutes.
How long did one specific customer wait on a chat before giving up. One customer endured a 40 minute chat session.
Did agents honor the 40 minute chat cancellation request. The agent ignored the repeated requests and the company continued to charge the customer.
What number of retention offers do agents pitch to customers. Agents pitch up to five retention offers during a single call.
What script do agents use to delay cancellations. Agents use a lengthy six part conversation script to delay the process.
How did agents respond when customers declined the retention offers. Agents received training to not take no for an answer.
What happened to the customer who waited 30 minutes on the phone. The agent promptly hung up on the customer after the 30 minute wait.
Did the company acknowledge the documented chat cancellation. The company claimed it could not locate any cancellation request from the customer.
Who filed a complaint on behalf of a 92 year old mother. A frustrated daughter submitted a handwritten complaint detailing a 40 minute phone ordeal.
How fast does the company claim chat agents respond. The company claims chat agents respond within 36 seconds to 2. 4 minutes.
What happens when customers cite high fees as their reason for leaving. Agents force them to listen to several more expensive subscription offers.
Can the company cancel a subscription quickly. The attorney general found the company can cancel a subscription with a simple click of a button.
Do customers have the option to cancel online easily. The lawsuit alleges the company intentionally makes online cancellation difficult.
Did the company continue billing after customers documented their cancellations. Yes the company continued to charge customers who had proof of their cancellation requests.
What did the attorney general obtain to prove these tactics. The attorney general obtained training documents teaching employees how to drag out requests.
What number of New Yorkers hold subscriptions to this service. Nearly 2 million New Yorkers hold subscriptions.
What did the court rule regarding the cancellation procedure. The court ruled the procedure was vastly more complicated than the sign up process.
The Seven Worst Offenses Reported by New Yorkers
The New York Office of the Attorney General compiled hundreds of consumer affidavits detailing extreme difficulties in ending subscriptions. These sworn statements expose a deliberate corporate strategy designed to trap paying customers. The investigation identified seven distinct offenses committed against New York residents.
1. The 40 Minute Chat Endurance Test
Consumers attempting to cancel their service online faced deliberate delays. One New York resident provided a chat log proving they spent 40 minutes interacting with a customer service agent. The customer made clear and repeated requests to terminate the subscription. The agent ignored these direct commands and continued to push retention offers. The company then continued to charge the customer for the service. When the customer filed a formal complaint with the state the company claimed it could not locate any record of the cancellation request. This specific case demonstrates a complete disregard for consumer consent.
2. The 578, 000 Abandoned Phone Calls
Data obtained during the investigation reveals the massive scope of the delays. Between 2019 and 2021 exactly 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their efforts to cancel by phone. These customers called the cancellation line and waited in the queue. The wait times grew so long these individuals hung up before ever speaking to a live agent. The company retained these customers and continued billing them. The sheer volume of abandoned calls proves the phone queue functioned as a barrier rather than a service channel.
3. The Six Part Script and Five Retention Offers
The attorney general obtained internal training documents detailing the exact methods agents use to block cancellations. The company forces employees to follow a strict six part conversation script. When a customer asks to cancel the agent must ask a series of specific questions. The agent must then pitch up to five separate retention offers. If a customer states the service is too expensive the agent pitches new subscription plans costing even more than the original plan. This script guarantees a long and frustrating interaction for every caller.
4. The 92 Year Old Mother Incident
A New York resident submitted a handwritten affidavit detailing her attempt to cancel a subscription for her 92 year old mother. The daughter called the company and spent nearly 40 minutes on the phone. The agent employed aggressive sales tactics and refused to process the cancellation promptly. The daughter had to navigate multiple of the retention script as she managed her elderly mother’s affairs. This complaint highlights the aggressive nature of the customer service representatives.
5. The 30 Minute Wait and Hang Up Tactic
Another sworn affidavit describes a customer who waited 30 minutes in the phone queue. When the live agent answered the customer explained they had been waiting for half an hour. The agent promptly hung up the phone. The customer then had to call back and enter the queue for another 30 minute wait. The company claims its chat agents respond within 36 seconds to 2. 4 minutes. The sworn statements from New Yorkers directly contradict these corporate claims.
6. Refusal to Accept No for an Answer
The investigation proved the company trains its agents to reject the word no. Customer service representatives receive explicit instructions to push back against every cancellation attempt. The agents treat a cancellation request as a negotiation starting point. Customers must repeatedly demand cancellation as the agent pattern through the six part script. This training creates a hostile environment where customers must fight to stop recurring charges.
7. Post Cancellation Billing Continuation
The most severe offense involves charging customers after they successfully complete the cancellation process. Dozens of New Yorkers reported they endured the long wait times and survived the retention pitches. They received confirmation from the agent stating the subscription was dead. The company then charged their credit cards for the billing pattern anyway. The attorney general found the company possesses the technology to cancel a subscription with a single click. The company chooses not to use this capability.
Violations of the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act
The seven offenses detailed above form the basis of the legal action under the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. This federal law requires companies to provide a simple method to stop recurring charges. The New York Supreme Court evaluated the consumer affidavits and determined the company failed to meet this legal standard. Justice Lyle Frank ruled the cancellation procedure was vastly more complicated than the sign up process. The court found the company intentionally designed the system to exhaust the consumer.
The attorney general presented evidence showing the company possesses the technical infrastructure to process immediate cancellations. The company allows customers to sign up for the service with a few clicks on a website. The company refuses to offer that same functionality for customers who want to leave. The court reviewed the training manuals and the chat logs. The evidence proved the long wait times and the aggressive retention scripts were not accidents. The company engineered the delays to maximize revenue at the expense of New York residents.
Cancellation Wait Times and Abandonment Data
The table details the specific metrics uncovered during the state investigation.
| Metric Category | Reported Figure | Time Period |
|---|---|---|
| Abandoned Phone Cancellations | 578, 000 Subscribers | 2019 to 2021 |
| Average Phone Cancellation Time | 11. 5 Minutes | 2023 Lawsuit Data |
| Average Online Cancellation Time | 30 Minutes | 2023 Lawsuit Data |
| Maximum Retention Offers Pitched | 5 Offers | Per Interaction |
| Extreme Chat Wait Time Documented | 40 Minutes | Single Affidavit |
The Six Part Script Used by Retention Agents to Block Cancellations

20 Questions and Answers About the Retention Script
What is the six part script. The six part script is a mandatory conversation guide used by customer service agents to prevent subscribers from canceling their accounts.
Who uses the script. Live retention agents working for the satellite radio company use the script during phone calls and online chats.
Why do agents use the script. The company requires agents to use the script to maximize the opportunity to retain paying subscribers.
How long does the cancellation process take on the phone. Data from the lawsuit indicates phone cancellations take an average of 11. 5 minutes.
How long does the cancellation process take online. Online chat cancellations take an average of 30 minutes.
What happens when a customer says no to an offer. Agents treat the word no as a request for more information and continue pitching new offers.
What is the part of the script. The part forces the subscriber to interact with a live agent instead of clicking a cancellation button.
What is the second part of the script. The second part involves surveying the customer about their listening habits and reasons for leaving.
What is the third part of the script. The third part presents the subscriber with a pre selected renewal offer based on their survey answers.
What is the fourth part of the script. The fourth part requires the agent to ignore the initial rejection and push forward with the conversation.
What is the fifth part of the script. The fifth part involves offering progressively cheaper subscription plans to the customer.
What is the sixth part of the script. The sixth part mandates hounding the customer until they accept an offer or become openly agitated.
How subscribers abandoned their cancellation attempts. More than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their efforts while waiting in the queue.
What years did the abandonment data cover. The abandonment data covers the period between 2019 and 2021.
How long did customers wait in the queue. Subscribers waited over 45 minutes just to connect with a live agent.
What did the New York Attorney General call this process. The Attorney General called the process a lengthy and burdensome endurance contest.
Can the company process cancellations without a live agent. Yes the company has the technical ability to process cancellations with the click of a button.
What do agents ask about listening habits. Agents ask if the subscriber cannot find what they want to listen to or if they do not listen enough.
What do agents offer to customers trying to cancel. Agents offer discounted monthly rates and trial extensions to keep the account active.
When did the court rule on the script practices. Justice Lyle Frank delivered a ruling on the company practices in November 2024.
The Mechanics of the Retention Script
The New York Attorney General lawsuit details a specific retention strategy deployed by the satellite radio provider. The company forces subscribers to interact with live customer service agents to terminate their accounts. The legal complaint states the company possesses the technical capability to process cancellations with a single click. The company chooses to route all cancellation requests through a live conversation. This routing process initiates a mandatory six part script designed to block the cancellation request.
The script operates as a highly structured endurance contest. Agents must follow the script exactly as written. The company trains its representatives to view a cancellation request not as a final decision as the beginning of a negotiation. The lawsuit documents reveal the company instructs agents to think of every no simply as a request for more information. This instruction forms the core of the retention strategy.
Part One Forcing the Live Interaction
The initial component of the script requires the subscriber to speak with a human representative. Subscribers cannot click a button on the website to end their service. They must call a toll free number or initiate an online chat session. The lawsuit states this requirement exists solely to maximize the opportunity to retain the subscriber. The wait times to reach these agents add to the friction. Court documents show average wait times reached 11. 5 minutes for phone calls and 30 minutes for online chats. Subscribers waited over 45 minutes to connect with a representative. Between 2019 and 2021 more than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their cancellation attempts while waiting in the queue.
Part Two Surveying the Subscriber
Upon connection the agent begins the second phase of the script. The agent asks a series of questions about the listening habits of the subscriber. The agent asks if the subscription is too expensive. The agent asks if the subscriber cannot find desired content. The agent asks if the subscriber experiences technical difficulties. The company uses these questions to categorize the subscriber and select a specific retention offer. The lawsuit states this questioning deliberately wastes the time of the consumer.
Part Three Presenting the Initial Offer
Phase three involves presenting a pre selected renewal offer. The agent uses the information gathered during the survey to pitch a discounted rate or a trial extension. The agent reads the offer details and asks the subscriber to accept the new terms. The script requires the agent to present this offer before processing any cancellation request. The subscriber must listen to the entire pitch.
Part Four Ignoring the Initial Rejection
When a subscriber declines the initial offer the agent moves to phase four of the script. The company trains agents not to take no for an answer. The agent treats the rejection as an invitation to provide more information. The agent counters the rejection with additional questions about why the subscriber refused the offer. The lawsuit states this tactic forces the subscriber to repeatedly justify their decision to cancel.
Part Five Pitching Cheaper Alternatives
Phase five involves a continuous barrage of cheaper subscription offers. If the subscriber mentions high costs as the reason for leaving the agent offers a lower monthly rate. If the subscriber rejects the lower rate the agent offers an even cheaper plan. The script requires the agent to exhaust a list of available discounts. The agent must present each alternative plan and wait for the subscriber to decline it.
Part Six Hounding Until Agitation
The last part of the script requires the agent to press forward until a specific outcome occurs. The agent must continue the loop of questioning and offering until the subscriber accepts a deal or becomes openly agitated. The lawsuit states the agent only processes the cancellation if the subscriber reaches a point of visible frustration or gives up entirely. Court documents describe instances where agents kept subscribers in online chats for 40 minutes even with repeated and clear requests to cancel the service.
Data on Cancellation Wait Times
The lawsuit includes specific data points regarding the time required to navigate this six part script. The table outlines the average wait times and abandonment figures referenced in the legal complaint.
| Metric | Data Point | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| Average Phone Cancellation Time | 11. 5 minutes | 2023 Lawsuit Filing |
| Average Online Chat Cancellation Time | 30 minutes | 2023 Lawsuit Filing |
| Maximum Reported Wait Time | Over 45 minutes | 2023 Lawsuit Filing |
| Abandoned Cancellation Attempts | 578, 000 subscribers | 2019 to 2021 |
Legal Findings on the Script
In November 2024 Justice Lyle Frank of the New York Supreme Court evaluated the legality of this six part script. The court found the company violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The judge ruled the company made it too difficult for consumers to cancel their subscriptions once activated. The court ordered the company to change its practices regarding customer account cancellations. The company stated it plans to appeal the ruling while affirming it plans to abide by new federal click to cancel rules taking effect in January 2025.
The lawsuit highlights how the company incentivizes agents based on retention rates. The legal complaint states these incentives create an environment where agents evade unambiguous cancellation requests. The company submitted training materials to the court showing instructions for agents to be fast and friendly. The company claimed it never guaranteed cancellation without conversation. The court determined the lengthy script and the required live agent interaction constituted a violation of consumer protection laws.
Impact on Subscribers
The six part script places a heavy weight on the consumer. Subscribers must dedicate significant time and energy to terminate a service they no longer want. The process requires subscribers to repeatedly defend their financial decisions to a customer service representative. The New York Attorney General stated companies have a legal duty to make their cancellation process easy. The lawsuit seeks full monetary restitution for all impacted subscribers nationwide. The state also seeks compensation for the time the company wasted by putting its subscribers through the deliberately lengthy cancellation process.
The retention script demonstrates a calculated corporate strategy. The company uses human interaction as a barrier to exit. The script transforms a simple administrative task into a sales negotiation. The legal action taken by New York aims to stop this specific retention method and enforce transparent cancellation procedures for all subscribers.
Corporate Defense and Training Materials
During the legal proceedings the company defended its use of the six part script. The company claimed that requiring a conversation before cancellation does not equal deception. Corporate representatives testified that a good conversation regarding cancellation requires back and forth dialogue with the consumer. The company submitted affidavits from customer care managers to support their position. These documents included training materials instructing agents to let a customer leave if the company can no longer meet their needs. The company maintained that it offers a variety of options for customers to manage their accounts.
The New York Attorney General countered this defense with internal data. The state presented evidence showing the company designed the script specifically to frustrate users. The state asserted the script leaves ample room for agents to ignore clear requests. The state pointed to the 578, 000 abandoned calls as proof that the script functions as an illegal barrier. The court sided with the state regarding the difficulty of the process. The judge ruled the required conversation and the accompanying script violated the law by failing to provide a simple and timely cancellation method.
The Financial Motivation Behind the Script
The company relies on subscription revenue to maintain its business model. With approximately 34 million subscribers nationwide the company faces constant pressure to minimize churn. The six part script serves as the primary tool to prevent revenue loss. By forcing subscribers to listen to discounted offers the company saves a fraction of accounts that would otherwise close. The lawsuit states the company prioritizes this financial retention over consumer rights. The state asserts the company unjustly enriched itself by charging consumers who gave up on the cancellation process.
The financial penalties sought by the state reflect the size of the operation. The lawsuit demands a $5, 000 fine for each violation of state law prohibiting deceptive acts. The state also seeks disgorgement of all profits generated by the retention strategy. The court plans to determine the final damages at a later date following the November 2024 court ruling. The outcome of this case sets a legal precedent regarding how companies can use retention scripts in their customer service operations.
Analyzing Thousands of Consumer Grievances in the Better Business Bureau Database
20 Questions and Answers About the Consumer Grievances
1. How abandoned calls did SiriusXM record between 2019 and 2021. The company recorded more than 578, 000 abandoned calls from customers trying to cancel.
2. What is the average wait time to cancel a subscription by phone. Customers wait an average of 11. 5 minutes to reach a phone agent.
3. What is the average wait time to cancel a subscription via online chat. Customers wait an average of 30 minutes to connect with an online chat agent.
4. What was the maximum hourly average wait time recorded in 2021. The hourly average wait time exceeded 60 minutes on October 4 2021.
5. How complaints does the Better Business Bureau publish for SiriusXM. The bureau publishes exactly one out of every five complaints handled through its conciliation process.
6. What rating does SiriusXM hold with the Better Business Bureau. The company holds an A rating with the bureau.
7. How long did the chat log last in the consumer affidavit. The documented online chat lasted exactly 40 minutes.
8. Did the agent cancel the subscription after the 40 minute chat. The agent ignored the requests and the company continued to charge the customer.
9. How old was the mother in the handwritten consumer complaint. The consumer filed the complaint on behalf of her 92 year old mother.
10. How long did the phone call last for the 92 year old mother. The phone call lasted nearly 40 minutes.
11. What happened to consumer Palmerini after waiting 30 minutes on the phone. The customer service representative promptly disconnected the call.
12. How long did consumer Weaver wait for an online chat agent. The consumer waited a full hour without receiving any support.
13. What strategy does SiriusXM use to retain customers during cancellation attempts. The company forces agents to read a mandatory six part script.
14. Can customers cancel their service by simply clicking a button on the website. The company forces most customers to interact with a live agent instead of providing a simple button.
15. What promotional rate did a consumer dispute in January 2025. A consumer disputed an automatic renewal after a $4. 99 per month promotional period ended.
16. What standard rate did the $4. 99 promotion convert to. The subscription automatically renewed at $23. 05 per month.
17. Are SiriusXM audio subscriptions refundable according to the company. The company states in its customer agreement that audio subscriptions are non refundable.
18. Could a consumer remove their debit card from the online portal in 2024. The online system prevented the consumer from deleting their payment method.
19. How much did the company refund a consumer for an unused streaming trial in December 2024. The company refunded exactly $9. 45 after the Better Business Bureau intervened.
20. What federal law requires a simple cancellation method. The Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act mandates a simple process to stop recurring charges.
The Better Business Bureau Database and Consumer Affidavits
The Better Business Bureau maintains a public database of consumer grievances. The volume of complaints directed at SiriusXM reached such a high level that the Better Business Bureau implemented a specific publication rule. The organization currently publishes only one out of every five complaints handled through its conciliation process. This filtering method indicates a large influx of consumer dissatisfaction.
Between 2019 and 2021 alone, internal data obtained by the New York Attorney General revealed that more than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their attempts to cancel their service by telephone. These consumers hung up while waiting in the queue to speak with a live agent. The high volume of abandoned calls provides a clear metric of consumer frustration.
Documented Wait Times and Abandonment Rates
The New York Attorney General referenced internal SiriusXM data regarding average wait times. The data showed that consumers waited an average of 11. 5 minutes to cancel by phone. Consumers attempting to cancel via online chat waited an average of 30 minutes. The wait times varied by day and month. During the four months of 2021, average wait times ranged from seven and a half minutes to 19 minutes. On specific days, the wait times spiked. On October 4 2021, the hourly average wait time to connect with a live chat agent exceeded a full hour. These figures do not include the time consumers spent navigating the website or interacting with automated chatbots before entering the queue.
| Cancellation Method | Average Wait Time | Maximum Recorded Wait Time | Visual Representation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone | 11. 5 Minutes | 40 Minutes |
11. 5m
|
| Online Chat | 30. 0 Minutes | 60 Plus Minutes |
30. 0m
|
| Peak Day Chat | 60. 0 Minutes | Unknown |
60. 0m
|
Specific Consumer Grievances Detailed in the Lawsuit
The lawsuit includes sworn statements from multiple consumers. These documents outline the exact steps consumers took and the difficulties they faced. Therese Banning submitted Exhibit 32. Mintra A. Bush submitted Exhibit 33. Nancy C. Jagiela submitted Exhibit 34. Jeremy Kassman submitted another affidavit. These documents form the evidentiary base of the lawsuit.
Case 1: The 40 Minute Chat Log
A consumer provided a complete transcript of an online chat session. The subscriber explicitly requested to cancel the service multiple times. The SiriusXM agent ignored these requests and kept the consumer in the chat for 40 minutes. The agent continued to offer alternative subscription plans and asked probing questions about the listening habits of the consumer. The consumer eventually ended the chat believing the subscription was closed. The company continued to charge the credit card on file. The consumer filed a formal complaint. SiriusXM responded by stating it could not locate any cancellation request in its system. The chat log directly contradicted the company statement.
Case 2: The Handwritten Plea for a 92 Year Old Mother
A consumer submitted a handwritten complaint to the authorities. The consumer acted as a proxy for her 92 year old mother. The elderly woman could no longer use the satellite radio service. The daughter called SiriusXM to terminate the billing. The agent forced the daughter to endure a 40 minute phone call. The agent read through a mandatory six part script designed to retain the customer. The agent refused to process the cancellation until the end of the script. The daughter described the experience as maddening and completely unnecessary for a simple account closure.
Case 3: The Disconnected Call and the Double Wait
A consumer named Palmerini detailed a specific timeline of events in a sworn affidavit. Palmerini dialed the customer service number and waited in the queue for nearly 30 minutes. A representative answered the call. Palmerini explained the long wait time to the representative. The representative promptly disconnected the call. Palmerini had to dial the number again and wait another 30 minutes in the queue. The entire process took an hour just to reach a person who could process the request. Palmerini noted a strong preference to simply click a button on the website to end the service.
Case 4: The One Hour Queue and the Online Portal Trap
A consumer named Weaver submitted an affidavit detailing the deceptive design of the online portal. Weaver logged into the account dashboard and clicked the button labeled for cancellation. The website did not process the request. The website instead directed Weaver to open a chat window or call a phone number. Weaver opened the chat window and waited for an hour. No support agent ever connected to the chat. Weaver abandoned the effort for the night. Weaver stated that nobody has the time to waste on such an onerous extra step.
Recent Better Business Bureau Conciliation Cases in 2024 and 2025
The Better Business Bureau continues to process new grievances long after the initial lawsuit filing. Recent conciliation records from late 2024 and early 2025 show a consistent pattern of billing disputes related to automatic renewals and promotional rates.
The Automatic Renewal Charge
On January 30 2025, the Better Business Bureau published a conciliation record regarding a promotional rate dispute. A consumer purchased a 12 month subscription for $4. 99 per month on November 29 2023. The promotional period ended on January 3 2025. The company automatically renewed the subscription at the standard rate of $23. 05 per month and charged the credit card on file. The consumer filed a formal grievance to contest the charge. The company responded through the conciliation process by stating that audio subscriptions are non refundable according to the customer agreement. The company maintained that the cancellation takes effect only at the end of the newly billed pattern.
The Unremovable Credit Card
A separate grievance filed in December 2024 detailed a consumer attempt to delete financial information from the company database. The consumer logged into the online portal in early 2024 to remove a debit card from the account. The system prevented the removal of the payment method. The consumer filed an initial complaint with the Better Business Bureau to force the deletion. The company retained the payment information and processed a new subscription charge on December 1 2024. The consumer had to contact their bank directly to dispute the transaction after the company refused to reverse the billing immediately.
The Free Trial Conversion
Another December 2024 record involved a four month free trial for a streaming application. A family member activated the trial on August 3 2024 using the name and credit card of the primary consumer. The trial period ended and the system automatically converted the account to a paid subscription. The consumer discovered the charges and demanded a cancellation. The company processed the cancellation initially refused a refund. The company eventually issued a refund of $9. 45 for the unused service period only after the Better Business Bureau mediator intervened.
Four Ways the Online Cancellation Button Was Deliberately Hidden
20 Factual Inquiries Regarding the Obscured Cancellation Process
1. Did SiriusXM provide a direct online cancellation button? No. The company forced users into a live chat or phone call.
2. What did the New York Attorney General call this procedure? The Attorney General labeled it a deliberately long and difficult process.
3. How long did it take on average to cancel a subscription online? It took subscribers an average of 30 minutes to cancel online.
4. How long did it take to cancel by phone? Phone cancellations took an average of 11. 5 minutes.
5. How subscribers abandoned their cancellation efforts between 2019 and 2021? More than 578, 000 subscribers abandoned their attempts.
6. What system replaced the online cancellation button? A mandatory live chat interface replaced the standard button.
7. How parts were in the script agents used? Agents used a six part script.
8. How retention offers did agents pitch to customers? Agents pitched up to five retention offers.
9. How long did one specific customer wait in an online chat? One customer remained in an online chat for 40 minutes.
10. Did SiriusXM have the technical ability to offer a one click cancellation? Yes. The company possessed the architecture to cancel subscriptions with a single click.
11. What federal law did this process violate? The court ruled the process violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act.
12. When did SiriusXM introduce the online chat cancellation feature? The company introduced the online chat cancellation feature in June 2020.
13. What were agents trained to do when customers declined offers? Agents were trained not to take no for an answer.
14. Did SiriusXM charge customers after they requested cancellation in the chat? Yes. In documented cases the company continued billing customers after they asked to cancel.
15. What did SiriusXM claim when a customer complained about continued billing? The company claimed it could not locate the cancellation request.
16. How did the company view a customer refusal of an offer? Training materials instructed agents to view every refusal as a request for more information.
17. What state law did the Attorney General use to sue SiriusXM? The lawsuit New York Executive Law 63 and General Business Law 349.
18. How New Yorkers held SiriusXM subscriptions during this period? Nearly 2 million New York residents held subscriptions.
19. What did the court order SiriusXM to do? The court ordered the company to implement a simple and easy to use cancellation process.
20. Who supervised the Consumer Frauds and Protection Bureau during this lawsuit? Bureau Chief Jane M. Azia and Deputy Bureau Chief Laura J. Levine supervised the case.
Tactic 1: Eradicating the Button for Mandatory Chat Routing
SiriusXM possessed the technical architecture to process subscription cancellations with a single click. The company deliberately chose not to deploy this functionality for its users. Instead of providing a direct link to end the service the company routed all online cancellation attempts through a mandatory chat interface. The New York Attorney General lawsuit revealed that the company introduced this online chat cancellation process in June 2020. Prior to this date subscribers had to call a toll free number to cancel. The online chat did not improve the user experience. It functioned as a digital blockade. Users who logged into their accounts and navigated to the cancellation section found no direct execution button. The interface forced them to initiate a conversation with a live agent or an artificial intelligence bot. The lawsuit documented that the company designed this routing specifically to prevent users from ending their subscriptions quickly. The mandatory chat required users to actively participate in a dialogue rather than simply confirming their decision to leave. This structural choice ensured that no user could cancel without enduring a corporate retention script. A representative for the company testified to the Attorney General that SiriusXM strongly believed a good conversation regarding cancellation required extensive back and forth with the consumer. This corporate philosophy directly translated into a user interface devoid of a simple exit option.
Tactic 2: Weaponizing Queue Times to Force Abandonment
The company used time as a weapon against its own subscribers. The New York Attorney General found that the mandatory chat interface featured deliberately long wait times. Subscribers waited an average of 30 minutes to complete an online cancellation. Queue times regularly exceeded 20 minutes just to connect with an online chat agent. The lawsuit presented data showing the exact results of this friction. Between 2019 and 2021 more than 578, 000 SiriusXM subscribers abandoned their cancellation efforts. They gave up because the wait times exhausted their patience. The company tracked these metrics internally. They knew the exact drop off rate caused by the extended queues. The court found that this artificial friction violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The law requires companies to provide a simple method to stop recurring charges. SiriusXM engineered a system that did the exact opposite. The 30 minute average wait time stood in direct contrast to the instantaneous process of signing up for a new subscription. Users could enter their credit card information and activate service in seconds. Ending that same service required dedicating half an hour to a digital waiting room.
Verified SiriusXM Cancellation Wait Times (2019 to 2023)
| Average Phone Cancellation |
11. 5 Min
|
| Average Online Cancellation |
30. 0 Min
|
| Extreme Documented Wait |
40. 0 Min
|
Source: New York Attorney General Lawsuit Data
Tactic 3: The Six Part Script and Five Offer Barrage
Connecting with an agent did not end the ordeal. The company trained its representatives to execute a rigid six part script. The New York Attorney General obtained the internal training materials used by SiriusXM. These documents instructed agents to refuse a cancellation request until they completed the entire script. The instructions required agents to ask a series of questions about listening habits. They used these answers to pitch up to five separate retention offers. The training materials explicitly told agents not to take no for an answer. The company instructed representatives to view every refusal as a request for more information. This meant a user typing the word cancel multiple times in the chat window would trigger successive of the script rather than immediate termination of the service. The agent would offer a discounted rate. The user would decline. The agent would then offer a different package. The user would decline again. This process repeated up to five times. The company designed this barrage to frustrate the user into accepting a cheaper plan or abandoning the chat entirely. The Attorney General noted that agents pushed these offers even when subscribers explicitly stated they could no longer afford the service.
Tactic 4: Phantom Cancellations and Continued Billing
The final tactic involved ignoring the user entirely even after they navigated the chat interface. The lawsuit documented instances where users completed the chat process the company continued to charge their credit cards. One specific affidavit detailed a 92 year old customer whose daughter spent 40 minutes in an online chat attempting to cancel the service. The user made clear and repeated requests to end the subscription. The agent kept the chat active and refused to process the request promptly. After the 40 minute session ended the company continued to bill the customer. When the user filed a formal complaint SiriusXM claimed it could not locate any cancellation request in its system. The company used the complexity of its own chat logs to deny that the user ever asked to leave. This tactic erased the user effort. It forced them to start the entire 30 minute process over again while the company collected another month of subscription fees. The New York Supreme Court ruled this entire framework illegal in November 2024. Justice Lyle Frank ordered the company to simplify its procedures and stop requiring users to interact with live agents to end their service. The ruling mandated a direct and uncomplicated route for consumers to stop recurring charges.
The Chatbot Runaround Involving Three Tactics to Delay Digital Exits

20 Questions and Answers About the SiriusXM Chatbot Tactics
What specific digital system did SiriusXM use to intercept cancellations. The company used an automated customer support chatbot.
How long did online cancellations take on average. Online cancellations took an average of 30 minutes.
How long did phone cancellations take on average. Phone cancellations took an average of 11. 5 minutes.
How long did users wait just to connect to a live chat agent. users waited up to an hour just to connect.
What was the minimum wait time frequently experienced by online chat users. Users frequently experienced wait times exceeding 20 minutes.
How parts were in the mandatory retention conversation. Agents used a six part conversation script.
How retention offers did agents pitch to canceling subscribers. Agents pitched up to five retention offers.
How did SiriusXM train agents to interpret a customer saying no. Agents received training to treat every no as a request for more information.
What happened when customers declined all offers. Agents continued bombarding them with questions until they relented or became frustrated.
Did the chatbot allow immediate cancellation. The chatbot routed users to live agents instead of processing immediate cancellations.
What federal law did this process violate. The process violated the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act.
How did the sign up process compare to the cancellation process. Customers could sign up with a single click had to navigate a lengthy chat to cancel.
What did the New York Attorney General call the cancellation process. The Attorney General called it a lengthy and burdensome endurance contest.
What happened to users after completing the 40 minute chat. users continued to incur charges even after completing the chat.
Could users cancel through the SiriusXM mobile app. The app directed users to log in on the website to initiate the chat process.
Did SiriusXM have the technical ability to offer one click cancellation. The company had the ability to process cancellations with the click of a button.
What defense did SiriusXM offer for the long wait times. The company blamed the long wait times on the 2020 pandemic.
How did SiriusXM describe the intent of customers calling to cancel. The company claimed customers were actually looking to get a discount on their service.
What did agents ask about during the retention process. Agents asked probing questions about the listening habits of the subscribers.
What action did the court mandate for SiriusXM. The court ordered the company to simplify its cancellation process.
The Architecture of the Digital Endurance Contest
New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a lawsuit against SiriusXM in December 2023. The legal filings show exactly how the satellite radio provider engineered its digital infrastructure to prevent subscriber exits. The company built a system that forced users into a prolonged interaction with a customer service chatbot and live agents. The New York Supreme Court ruled in November 2024 that this method violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. Justice Lyle Frank determined that the company intentionally made the exit process significantly more difficult than the initial enrollment. The court documents detail three specific tactics SiriusXM deployed to keep paying users trapped in their subscriptions.
Tactic One Features Artificial Delays and Extended Wait Times
The tactic involved creating an artificial waiting room to wear down consumer patience. SiriusXM possessed the technical capability to process cancellations with a single click. The company chose instead to route all digital cancellation requests through an automated chatbot. This chatbot served as a gatekeeper. Users who clicked the cancellation option on the website were forced to enter a queue to speak with a live retention agent. Data from the investigation shows that subscribers frequently waited more than 20 minutes just to connect with a representative. users submitted affidavits stating they waited up to an hour for an agent to join the chat.
The total time required to complete an online cancellation averaged 30 minutes. Phone cancellations took an average of 11. 5 minutes. The company blamed these delays on the pandemic and claimed the wait times reflected data from 2020. The Attorney General rejected this defense. The investigation found that the delays were a deliberate feature of the system. The company designed the queue to frustrate users into abandoning their cancellation attempts. subscribers simply gave up and closed their browser windows. This allowed SiriusXM to continue charging their credit cards for another billing pattern.
| Customer Action | Average Time Required (Minutes) | Visual Data Representation |
|---|---|---|
| Online Sign Up | 1. 0 | |
| Phone Cancellation | 11. 5 | |
| Online Chat Cancellation | 30. 0 | |
| Maximum Reported Chat Wait | 60. 0 |
Tactic Two Relies on a Six Part Retention Script
Users who survived the initial waiting period faced the second tactic. SiriusXM trained its live chat agents to execute a mandatory six part conversation script. The company instructed agents to refuse the initial cancellation request. Agents instead asked probing questions about the listening habits of the subscriber. The representative then pitched up to five separate retention offers. The Attorney General found that SiriusXM trained its staff to treat every rejection as a request for more information. Agents were explicitly told not to take no for an answer.
This aggressive retention strategy turned a simple transaction into a hostile negotiation. Subscribers had to repeatedly decline discounted rates and promotional packages. The agents kept bombarding the users with new offers until the customer either relented or became visibly frustrated. SiriusXM defended this practice in court. The company claimed that customers who initiate a cancellation are actually looking for a discount. Justice Frank dismissed this argument. The court ruled that forcing customers to undergo an evaluation and offer process before honoring a cancellation request violates consumer protection laws. The script served only to delay the exit and extract more money from unwilling buyers.
Tactic Three Involves Technical Runarounds and Ghost Charges
The third tactic involved structural obstacles within the digital interface itself. SiriusXM intentionally disabled cancellation functionality within its mobile application. Users attempting to cancel via the app were redirected to the desktop website. This forced mobile users to navigate a poorly optimized mobile browser experience or find a computer. Once on the website, users frequently encountered technical errors. Affidavits submitted to the Attorney General detailed instances where the chat window would freeze or display an endless loading animation. These technical failures forced users to restart the entire process and enter the back of the queue.
The most serious problem occurred after users successfully completed the chat. Multiple consumer complaints showed that SiriusXM failed to process the cancellation even after the agent confirmed the account closure. One specific log submitted to the court documented a 40 minute chat where the user repeatedly demanded cancellation. The agent eventually agreed to close the account. The company continued to charge the credit card of the user the following month. The Attorney General noted that these ghost charges were a direct result of the convoluted system. The company required users to jump through hoops and then failed to honor the final request. This combination of app redirects, system timeouts, and ignored confirmations formed a detailed obstacle to exit.
The Legal Consequences and Mandated Changes
The November 2024 court decision forced SiriusXM to change its operational model. The ruling mandated that the company simplify its cancellation process. The court required the satellite radio provider to make canceling a subscription as easy as signing up. This means the company must offer a direct click to cancel option without forcing users into a chat queue. The Attorney General celebrated the victory as a major win for consumer rights. The office stated that companies cannot legally trap New Yorkers in unwanted subscriptions. SiriusXM announced its intention to appeal the ruling. The company continues to claim that its practices are neither misleading nor deceptive. The data from the investigation tells a different story. The 30 minute average wait times and the six part retention scripts show a clear intent to obstruct consumer choice.
The lawsuit against SiriusXM represents a broader push by regulators to crack down on deceptive subscription practices. The Federal Trade Commission and various state attorneys general are actively targeting companies that use dark patterns to retain users. The SiriusXM case provides a clear blueprint of what regulators consider illegal. Forcing users to interact with a chatbot, subjecting them to endless retention offers, and ignoring their explicit requests to cancel are recognized as violations of federal law. Companies that rely on these tactics face serious legal and financial consequences.
SiriusXM Internal Quotas Exposed Through Four Retention Metrics
20 Questions and Answers About SiriusXM Retention Metrics
What internal document type did the lawsuit expose. The investigation exposed internal training materials detailing specific cancellation procedures.
How long did it take on average to cancel a subscription online. Internal data showed an average online cancellation time of 30 minutes.
What was the average phone cancellation time. Subscribers spent an average of 11. 5 minutes to cancel by phone.
How retention offers were agents instructed to present. Training materials directed agents to present up to five retention offers.
What script format did agents have to follow. Agents used a mandatory six part conversation script.
How long did customers wait in the online chat queue. Wait times regularly exceeded 20 minutes just to connect with an agent.
How did SiriusXM train agents to handle the word no. Agents learned to treat every no as a request for more information.
What was the maximum recorded chat time for a single cancellation attempt in the affidavits. One consumer affidavit documented a 40 minute online chat.
Did SiriusXM cancel the 40 minute chat customer account immediately. No. The company continued to charge the customer after the chat.
What federal law did these metrics violate. The court ruled these practices violated the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act.
How subscribers did SiriusXM have during this period. The company maintained approximately 35 million subscribers.
How New York residents were affected by these metrics. Nearly 2 million New Yorkers held active subscriptions.
What did the New York Attorney General call the cancellation process. The lawsuit described it as a deliberately lengthy and burdensome endurance contest.
Could SiriusXM process cancellations faster. The lawsuit noted the company possessed the ability to process requests with the click of a button.
What strategy did the metrics support. The metrics supported a corporate strategy to prevent subscribers from canceling.
How did the online sign up process compare to cancellation. Customers could sign up easily through a simple online form.
What did Justice Lyle Frank conclude about the metrics. He concluded the metrics made the cancellation process unnecessarily burdensome.
What core defense did SiriusXM use regarding these metrics. The company claimed customers calling to cancel were actually looking for a discount.
What financial penalty did the lawsuit seek based on these metrics. The Attorney General sought full restitution, disgorgement, and penalties.
When did the new Federal Trade Commission rule regarding these metrics take effect. A new rule requiring simple cancellation processes took effect on January 14 2025.
SiriusXM Internal Quotas Exposed Through Four Retention Metrics
The New York Attorney General lawsuit against SiriusXM brought internal corporate data into public view. Investigators obtained training materials and performance logs detailing exactly how the satellite radio provider managed customer departures. The legal filings show that SiriusXM built a specific retention architecture designed to exhaust consumers. The company required subscribers to interact with live agents instead of providing a simple cancellation button. These agents operated under strict performance quotas and followed rigid conversational scripts. The court documents expose four specific retention metrics that formed the core of the SiriusXM cancellation strategy.
The 30 Minute Online Endurance Test
The initial metric exposed in the lawsuit involves the average time required to cancel a subscription online. Internal data obtained by the Attorney General showed that customers spent an average of 30 minutes navigating the online chat cancellation process. SiriusXM possessed the technical capability to process cancellations instantly. The company allowed new users to sign up with a few clicks. Yet the cancellation infrastructure forced users into prolonged digital interactions. Agents deliberately extended these chat sessions to present multiple alternative subscription packages.
The 11. 5 Minute Phone Labyrinth
Another metric focuses on the telephone cancellation route. The investigation revealed an average phone cancellation time of 11. 5 minutes. Customers calling to end their service entered a structured conversational maze. Representatives did not immediately process the request. They initiated a mandatory six part conversation. This script required agents to ask specific questions and present counteroffers before they could authorize the account closure. The 11. 5 minute average represents only the time spent talking to the agent and does not include the initial hold time.
The 20 Minute Queue Delay
A third metric highlights the artificial friction introduced before the cancellation conversation even began. The New York Attorney General found that wait times to connect with an online chat agent regularly exceeded 20 minutes. This queue delay served as an initial obstacle for the cancellation process. Thousands of consumers abandoned their cancellation attempts while waiting for an agent to join the chat. The lawsuit argued that this delay was a calculated component of the retention strategy. By making the initial connection difficult, the company successfully reduced the total number of completed cancellations.
The Five Offer Quota
The final recorded metric involves the specific quotas assigned to customer service representatives. Training materials instructed agents to use their best judgment on the maximum number of offers to present to the customer. The guidelines explicitly stated this meant four or five offers. Agents received instructions to never accept the refusal. The training documents told representatives to think of every no simply as a request for more information. This directive forced customers to repeatedly decline discounted rates and alternative packages before the agent would process the cancellation.
Consumer Affidavits and Real World Impact
The lawsuit included multiple consumer affidavits demonstrating how these metrics operated in practice. One documented case involved a subscriber who spent 40 minutes in an online chat. The customer made clear and repeated requests to cancel the service. The agent ignored these direct requests and continued to push the retention script. Even with the 40 minute interaction, the company failed to close the account and continued to charge the customer. These individual accounts corroborated the internal data and demonstrated the strict enforcement of the retention quotas.
SiriusXM Defense Strategy
SiriusXM presented a specific defense regarding these retention metrics during the legal proceedings. The company argued that the lengthy conversations provided value to the consumer. According to the court decision, a core tenet of the SiriusXM defense was the claim that customers calling to cancel were actually looking for a discount. The broadcaster maintained that their customer service agents simply responded to this hidden consumer desire by offering reduced rates. The court rejected this argument. Justice Frank determined that forcing all canceling customers through a gauntlet of four or five offers penalized those who genuinely wanted to end their service. The data showed that the mandatory six part script applied universally, regardless of the customer intent.
Financial Scope and Subscriber Base
The enforcement of these four metrics had massive financial consequences. SiriusXM operated with approximately 35 million subscribers nationwide during the period covered by the lawsuit. Nearly 2 million of those subscribers resided in New York. By extending the cancellation process and introducing artificial delays, the company retained a percentage of users who simply gave up. The Attorney General sought full restitution for all impacted subscribers. This included compensation for the specific time SiriusXM wasted by putting its subscribers through the deliberately lengthy cancellation process. The financial model of the company relied heavily on automatic renewals. When a customer failed to navigate the 30 minute chat or the 11. 5 minute phone call, the system automatically billed them for another billing period at the standard rate.
The Legal Conclusion
New York Supreme Court Justice Lyle Frank reviewed these four metrics and issued a decisive ruling in November 2024. The court found that SiriusXM violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. Justice Frank noted the clear difference between the simple online sign up process and the burdensome cancellation requirements. The ruling mandated that SiriusXM change its procedures to ensure customers can easily cancel a subscription without enduring a lengthy discussion or online chat. The company announced intentions to appeal the technical violations faces a new regulatory environment. A Federal Trade Commission rule January 14 2025 requires all businesses to provide cancellation methods that are as simple as their sign up procedures.
SiriusXM Retention Metrics Data Chart
| Metric Category | Recorded Average | Corporate Target |
|---|---|---|
| Online Cancellation Time | 30 Minutes | Maximize duration |
| Phone Cancellation Time | 11. 5 Minutes | Complete 6 part script |
| Queue Wait Time | 20+ Minutes | Create initial friction |
| Retention Offers | 4 to 5 Offers | Never accept no |
Millions in Unwanted Charges Across Five Subscription Tiers

The financial engine driving SiriusXM relied heavily on automatic renewals across its five primary subscription tiers. When promotional periods expired, customers faced steep price hikes. The company extracted millions in unwanted charges by trapping users in a maze of customer service scripts. The New York Attorney General exposed this in the 2023 lawsuit. Investigators revealed that the satellite radio giant built its revenue model on consumer exhaustion.
20 Questions and Answers About the Subscription Tiers
1. What subscription plans did SiriusXM offer during the lawsuit period. SiriusXM offered multiple tiers including Platinum, A La Carte, All In One, Family Friendly, and Streaming.
2. How much did the Platinum plan cost per month at full price. The Platinum plan cost approximately $24. 98 per month at standard rates.
3. What was the standard price for the All In One plan. The All In One plan cost $24. 27 per month before fees.
4. How much did promotional rates cost for new subscribers. Promotional rates dropped as low as $2. 99 to $5. 00 per month.
5. What happened when promotional periods ended. Subscribers faced automatic renewals at full price.
6. How much did monthly rates increase during the March 2023 price hike. Standard monthly rates for most audio plans increased by $1.
7. Did SiriusXM charge an activation fee for new or inactive radios. The company charged a $15 activation fee.
8. What additional fees did subscribers pay on top of the base price. Subscribers paid a US Music Royalty Fee and state taxes.
9. Did the US Music Royalty Fee increase the final bill. The fee scaled based on the price of the subscription package.
10. Did SiriusXM offer a cheaper ad supported tier. The company introduced an ad supported tier called SiriusXM Play for under $7 a month in 2025.
11. How did the company handle cancellation requests for these tiers. Agents routed customers through a six part conversation to prevent cancellation.
12. How retention offers did agents pitch to canceling customers. Agents pitched up to five different retention offers.
13. What was the primary goal of the customer service agents. Training documents instructed agents to keep customers on a full price plan.
14. Did the company allow online cancellations for all tiers. The company forced most users to call or chat with a live agent.
15. How long did customers wait to speak with an agent. customers waited up to an hour just to connect with a representative.
16. Did unwanted charges cause financial harm to consumers. Unwanted charges triggered overdraft fees and depleted bank accounts for users.
17. What did the New York Attorney General seek regarding these charges. The lawsuit sought full restitution for all impacted subscribers nationwide.
18. Did the lawsuit demand compensation for wasted time. The Attorney General demanded compensation for the time subscribers spent trying to cancel.
19. How did SiriusXM respond to customers who sold their vehicles. Customers who sold their cars still faced billing if they failed to complete the cancellation maze.
20. Did the company problem refunds for unwanted automatic renewals. The customer agreement stated there were no refunds for automatic renewals.
The Five Subscription Tiers
SiriusXM structured its offerings into five distinct categories to capture different segments of the audio market. The Platinum plan served as the premium tier. It provided full access to all satellite channels and streaming features for roughly $24. 98 per month. The All In One plan catered to specific older radio models for $24. 27 per month. The Family Friendly All In One plan offered a restricted channel lineup for $21. 84 per month. The A La Carte plan allowed users to pick 50 specific channels starting at $12. 13 per month. The company also offered a Streaming App Only plan for $9. 99 per month.
The pricing strategy relied on steep introductory discounts. Sales representatives and direct mail campaigns offered new users promotional rates as low as $2. 99 or $5. 00 per month for the year or three years. Customers signed up expecting a cheap audio service. They provided their credit card information to activate the trial. The company customer agreement mandated automatic renewals. When the promotional period ended, the billing system automatically shifted the account to the standard monthly rate.
The Financial Mechanics of the Trap
The transition from promotional pricing to standard pricing shocked consumers. A $5 monthly charge suddenly ballooned to nearly $30. The standard rates did not include mandatory surcharges. SiriusXM added a US Music Royalty Fee to packages containing music channels. State and local taxes further inflated the final bill. The company also charged a $15 activation fee for inactive radios.
In March 2023, the company implemented a price hike across its primary audio plans. The standard monthly rates for the Platinum, Music and Entertainment, and A La Carte plans increased by $1 per month. The company applied this increase automatically to renewing accounts. Customers who missed the email notifications found higher charges on their credit card statements.
| Subscription Tier | Typical Promotional Price | Standard Monthly Price | Estimated Annual Cost at Full Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platinum Plan | $5. 00 | $24. 98 | $299. 76 plus fees |
| All In One | $4. 99 | $24. 27 | $291. 24 plus fees |
| Family Friendly | Not Applicable | $21. 84 | $262. 08 plus fees |
| A La Carte | Not Applicable | $12. 13 | $145. 56 plus fees |
| Streaming App Only | $1. 00 | $9. 99 | $119. 88 plus fees |
Monthly Price Jump: Promotional vs Standard Rates
The Cancellation Maze
When subscribers noticed the inflated charges, they naturally attempted to cancel the service. The company made this process deliberately difficult. Users could sign up for any of the five tiers online with a few clicks. They could not cancel with the same ease. The company removed simple cancellation buttons from user account dashboards. Subscribers had to call a toll free number or initiate a web chat with a live agent.
The New York Attorney General investigation revealed the true nature of these interactions. The company trained its agents to view every cancellation request as a sales opportunity. Training documents instructed representatives to take customers through a mandatory six part conversation. The explicit goal was to keep the customer on a full price plan. Agents learned to treat the word no as a request for more information.
If a customer insisted on canceling, the agent pitched a downgraded package. If the customer refused the downgrade, the agent offered a discount on the downgrade. Agents pitched up to five different retention offers before processing the cancellation. This endurance contest wasted millions of hours of consumer time. users waited up to an hour just to connect with an agent.
Consumer Financial Harm
The deliberate delays caused real financial damage. consumers gave up in frustration and accepted another discounted year just to end the phone call. Others hung up and continued paying the full price. The lawsuit and public records documented severe cases of financial. One consumer reported an unauthorized charge of $142. 45 for an annual renewal. This unexpected withdrawal triggered $78 in bank overdraft fees. The consumer spent hours faxing bank statements to SiriusXM supervisors to prove the financial damage.
Another complaint detailed the experience of a consumer managing an account for her 92 year old mother. The daughter spent 40 minutes on the phone battling an agent who refused to process the cancellation. The agent repeatedly pitched retention offers to the elderly woman even with clear instructions to close the account.
Customers who sold their vehicles faced similar blocks. One user sold a truck in January and called to cancel the radio subscription. The agent offered three months of free service instead of closing the account. Three months later, the company billed the user for the radio in the sold truck. When the user called to dispute the charge, the agent hung up. The user had to call back and demand a supervisor to stop the billing pattern.
The New York Attorney General sought full restitution for these unwanted charges. The lawsuit demanded that the company compensate subscribers for the actual money taken and the time wasted during the cancellation process. The legal action aimed to force the company to implement a simple click to cancel method for all five subscription tiers.
The Corporate Strategy Behind the Charges
The retention strategy was not an accident. It was a documented corporate policy. The Attorney General attached more than a dozen examples of company training materials to the lawsuit. These documents proved that the company engineered the cancellation process to maximize revenue retention. Agents faced strict performance metrics based on their ability to save accounts. The system penalized representatives who canceled subscriptions too quickly. This internal pressure guaranteed that customers faced aggressive sales tactics.
The company recognized the shifting audio market. Traditional radio faced steep competition from digital streaming platforms. In response, SiriusXM attempted to diversify its revenue streams. In 2025, the company introduced an ad supported tier called SiriusXM Play. This new plan cost under $7 a month and included limited advertisements across music, talk, and sports channels. The company designed this tier to capture price sensitive consumers who might otherwise abandon the platform entirely.
The introduction of cheaper tiers did not resolve the underlying cancellation problems. Users who signed up for the new ad supported plan still faced the same customer service maze if they decided to leave. The core business model relied on making the exit door as narrow as possible. The company understood that a certain percentage of users would simply give up and accept the recurring charges. This calculated friction generated millions of dollars in sustained revenue from users who no longer wanted or used the service.
The legal battle highlighted a broader trend in the subscription economy. Companies frequently use negative option marketing to interpret customer inaction as consent for continued billing. The Federal Trade Commission attempted to regulate this practice with a national click to cancel rule. A federal appeals court struck down that rule in July 2025. This judicial decision left state enforcement actions as the primary defense for consumers. The New York Attorney General leveraged state business laws to hold SiriusXM accountable for its specific practices. The resulting court order mandated a simplified cancellation process for New York residents, yet the company announced plans to appeal the decision. The fight over unwanted charges and subscription traps remains a central conflict between corporate revenue models and consumer protection laws.
Nine Consumer Testimonies Highlighting Marathon Phone Wait Times
Nine Consumer Testimonies Highlighting Marathon Phone Wait Times
The December 20 2023 lawsuit filed by New York Attorney General Letitia James against SiriusXM relies heavily on sworn affidavits and consumer complaints. These documents detail the exact duration and nature of the cancellation process. The Office of the Attorney General compiled these records to demonstrate a pattern of deliberate delays. are nine specific testimonies and aggregated data points from the court filings that expose the marathon wait times forced upon subscribers.
1. The 40 Minute Chat and Subsequent Billing
One consumer affidavit submitted to the New York Attorney General described a 40 minute online chat with a SiriusXM agent. The subscriber repeatedly asked to cancel the service. The agent ignored the direct requests and continued to pitch alternative subscription plans. The consumer documented the entire conversation and believed the account was closed. The company continued to charge the customer for the subscription after the 40 minute interaction concluded. The state used this affidavit to show that even when a customer endures the wait, the cancellation does not always take effect.
2. The 30 Minute Wait, Hang Up, and Second 30 Minute Wait
Another sworn affidavit detailed a phone cancellation attempt that took over an hour due to a disconnected call. The customer waited nearly 30 minutes in the automated phone queue. When a live representative answered the call, the customer explained the long wait time. The representative promptly terminated the call. The customer had to dial back into the system and wait another 30 minutes in the queue. The subscriber noted in the complaint that they preferred to cancel the service online with a single click. The company did not offer a simple online cancellation button at the time, forcing the user into this 60 minute loop.
3. The 60 Minute Support Void
A separate consumer complaint highlighted in the court documents described a complete failure to reach any support staff. The subscriber logged into their account and selected the cancellation option. The website directed the user to call a phone number or initiate a web chat. The customer chose the chat option and waited for a full hour. No agent ever joined the chat to process the request. The consumer wrote in their complaint that the company makes it impossible to cancel the service by adding this onerous extra step. This testimony demonstrated that the chat portal frequently functioned as a dead end for users trying to stop their payments.
4. The 40 Minute Aggressive Phone Call
Court records include another testimony describing a 40 minute phone call with a live agent. Unlike the chat delay, this customer reached a representative faced aggressive retention tactics. The agent refused to process the cancellation and instead spent 40 minutes debating the subscriber. The representative deployed a script designed to wear down the caller. The New York Supreme Court later ruled that forcing customers to listen to lengthy sales pitches violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. This specific law requires businesses to provide simple methods to stop recurring charges.
5. The 578, 000 Abandoned Callers
While individual affidavits provide specific narratives, the lawsuit also included aggregated testimony from the company internal data. Between 2019 and 2021, over 578, 000 subscribers attempted to cancel their service by telephone abandoned their efforts. These users hung up the phone while waiting in the queue to be connected to a live agent. The Attorney General used this massive data point to assert that the wait times functioned as a deliberate strategy to prevent cancellations. The sheer volume of abandoned calls serves as a combined testimony of the taxing process.
6. The 30 Minute Online Chat Average
The Attorney General referenced SiriusXM internal metrics to establish the baseline experience for users attempting to cancel via the internet. The data showed it took customers an average of 30 minutes to cancel a subscription online. Subscribers regularly waited 20 minutes just to be connected to a representative in the chat portal. The state contended this 30 minute average was an intentional obstacle. The company defended the metric by claiming the statistics were from 2020 and were caused by pandemic related staffing absences. SiriusXM stated that by 2021, online chat agents responded to consumer messages within 36 seconds to 2. 4 minutes.
7. The 11. 5 Minute Phone Average
For users who chose to call the cancellation line, the company data revealed an average interaction time of 11. 5 minutes. The state investigators asserted this duration was unnecessarily long for a simple account closure. The lawsuit contrasted this 11. 5 minute cancellation process with the nearly instantaneous process of signing up for a new subscription. Justice Lyle Frank noted in his November 2024 decision that the company allowed customers to sign up easily through an online form required a lengthy phone based system to leave.
8. The Six Part Retention Script Victims
Consumer complaints frequently mentioned the repetitive nature of the cancellation calls. The investigation uncovered that SiriusXM trained its employees to engage customers in a six part conversation. Agents were instructed to present up to five different retention offers before processing a cancellation. Testimonies from users confirmed they had to reject multiple discounted rates and promotional packages. The state asserted this script was designed as an endurance contest to keep subscribers from leaving. The court found that this mandatory evaluation process contributed directly to the marathon wait times.
9. The “No Means More Information” Encounters
The final category of testimonies involves users who gave a clear and direct refusal, only to have the agent continue the sales pitch. The Attorney General obtained company training materials that instructed customer service representatives not to take “no” for an answer. The manual told agents to think of every “no” simply as a request for more information. Consumers reported immense frustration when their explicit instructions to cancel were treated as an invitation for further negotiation. This training directive directly prolonged the wait times experienced by the public.
Visualizing the Cancellation Delays
The multi coloured chart illustrates the specific wait times reported in the consumer affidavits and the company averages referenced in the lawsuit.
Reported SiriusXM Cancellation Wait Times (In Minutes) 60 Min 40 Min 30 Min 11. 5 Min 0 Min Affidavit 2 (Phone) Affidavit 3 (Chat) Affidavit 1 (Chat) Affidavit 4 (Phone) Average (Chat) Average (Phone)
Summary of Documented Cancellation Delays
The table outlines the specific wait times and outcomes documented in the lawsuit filings.
| Testimony Source | Reported Wait Time | Method | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Affidavit 1 | 40 Minutes | Online Chat | Request ignored, billing continued |
| Consumer Affidavit 2 | 60 Minutes (30 + 30) | Phone | Hung up on, forced to call back |
| Consumer Complaint 3 | 60 Minutes | Online Chat | No agent ever connected |
| Consumer Complaint 4 | 40 Minutes | Phone | Subjected to aggressive sales tactics |
| Internal Data (2019 to 2021) | Unknown (Abandoned) | Phone | 578, 000 users gave up waiting |
| Internal Data Average | 30 Minutes | Online Chat | Average time to complete cancellation |
| Internal Data Average | 11. 5 Minutes | Phone | Average time to complete cancellation |
The New York Attorney General used these nine distinct points of evidence to build a case against the satellite radio provider. The combination of individual sworn statements and the company internal metrics painted a picture of a deliberately difficult system. The court agreed that the process was unnecessarily taxing. The November 2024 ruling mandated that SiriusXM simplify its cancellation procedures for New York residents.
The company issued a statement following the ruling. A spokesperson stated that the court dismissed the charges of fraud and found the policies were neither misleading nor deceptive. The company also announced its intention to appeal the technical violations of the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. Even with the planned appeal, the testimonies remain a matter of public record. They detail the exact minutes and hours subscribers lost while trying to close their accounts.
The federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act plays a central role in evaluating these nine testimonies. Congress passed this legislation to protect consumers from deceptive recurring billing programs. The law requires businesses to provide a simple method to stop recurring charges. The New York Attorney General asserted that a 40 minute chat or a 60 minute phone loop directly violates this federal standard. Justice Lyle Frank agreed with this assessment in his decision. He noted that the company training materials, which instructed agents to use their best judgment on the maximum number of offers to present, created a system that was anything simple.
SiriusXM maintained throughout the litigation that numerous customers who call to cancel are actually looking for a discount. The company directed its customer service agents to respond accordingly by offering lower rates. The defense asserted that this practice benefits consumers by providing cheaper access to the service. The court acknowledged this defense determined that the execution of the policy crossed the line into illegality. Forcing a subscriber to reject five separate offers before honoring a cancellation request transforms a simple account closure into a high pressure sales environment.
Eight Regulatory Precedents Set by the New York Attorney General Action
20 Questions and Answers About the Regulatory Precedents
1. What federal statute did the New York Supreme Court enforce. The court enforced the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act.
2. Who delivered the November 2024 ruling against SiriusXM. Justice Lyle Frank delivered the decision.
3. What legal standard did the court establish for cancellation processes. The court established the initiation parity standard.
4. How does the initiation parity standard affect subscription businesses. It requires companies to make cancellations as easy as sign ups.
5. What state fraud claims did the judge dismiss. The judge dismissed claims under New York Executive Law Section 63(12) and General Business Law Section 349.
6. Why did the court dismiss the state fraud claims. Internal training materials showed agents were allowed to let customers leave.
7. What average phone wait time did the court classify as illegal. The court classified the 11. 5 minute average phone wait as an illegal endurance contest.
8. What average online chat wait time did the court penalize. The court penalized the 30 minute average online chat wait time.
9. How long was the longest documented cancellation call in the lawsuit. One complaint detailed a 40 minute phone call for a 92 year old customer.
10. What specific interaction requirement did the injunction ban. The injunction banned mandatory live agent interactions for cancellations.
11. How retention offers did SiriusXM agents pitch. Agents pitched up to five retention offers during a single cancellation attempt.
12. How parts were in the SiriusXM retention script. The company used a six part conversation script.
13. What financial penalty did the court impose on SiriusXM. The court ordered unspecified damages and restitution for consumers.
14. Who is eligible for financial restitution under the ruling. Consumers who abandoned the cancellation process due to excessive wait times are eligible.
15. What federal rule did SiriusXM agree to comply with early. The company agreed to comply with the Federal Trade Commission Click to Cancel rule.
16. When does the Federal Trade Commission Click to Cancel rule take effect. The rule takes effect on January 14 2025.
17. How subscribers did SiriusXM have nationwide during the lawsuit. The company maintained 35 million subscribers nationwide.
18. How New York residents held SiriusXM subscriptions. Nearly 2 million New Yorkers held active subscriptions.
19. What legal defense can companies use against state fraud charges. Companies can use compliant internal training materials to prove they did not intend to deceive.
20. What authority did the ruling confirm for state attorneys general. The ruling confirmed their authority to enforce federal subscription laws in state courts.
Eight Regulatory Precedents Set by the New York Attorney General Action
The legal action initiated by New York Attorney General Letitia James against SiriusXM established multiple regulatory precedents for consumer protection and corporate compliance. The November 21 2024 ruling by New York Supreme Court Justice Lyle Frank created a new legal framework for how state courts evaluate subscription cancellation processes. The decision forces companies to reevaluate their customer retention strategies and align their operations with strict federal standards.
Average Cancellation Wait Times by Method
| Phone Cancellation |
11. 5 Minutes
|
| Online Chat Cancellation |
30. 0 Minutes
|
| Maximum Documented Wait |
40. 0 Minutes
|
| Regulatory Precedent | Legal Finding or Enforcement Action | Impact on Subscription Businesses |
|---|---|---|
| State Enforcement of Federal Law | New York successfully prosecuted SiriusXM under the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. | State attorneys general can enforce federal subscription laws without waiting for federal agencies. |
| Initiation Parity Standard | The court ruled the cancellation process must be as easy as the sign up method. | Companies must provide one click cancellation if they offer one click enrollment. |
| Fraud vs Frustration Distinction | The judge dismissed state fraud claims because internal training allowed agents to let customers leave. | Corporations can defend against fraud charges by producing compliant internal training materials. |
| Wait Time Benchmarks | The court classified 11. 5 minute phone waits and 30 minute online waits as illegal endurance contests. | Regulators possess specific time metrics to define illegal friction in cancellation flows. |
| Ban on Mandatory Live Agents | The injunction prohibits SiriusXM from forcing customers to speak with human representatives to cancel. | Digital subscriptions require fully automated cancellation options. |
| Script Scrutiny | The ruling penalized the use of a six part conversation script with five retention offers. | Aggressive multi step retention scripts violate federal simple method requirements. |
| Financial Restitution | The court ordered unspecified damages for consumers who abandoned the cancellation process. | Companies face financial liability for revenue retained through deliberate friction. |
| Accelerated Compliance | SiriusXM agreed to comply with the Federal Trade Commission Click to Cancel rule before January 14 2025. | State lawsuits force national corporations to adopt federal standards ahead of deadlines. |
1. State Courts Enforcing Federal Subscription Laws
New York Attorney General Letitia James filed the lawsuit against SiriusXM on December 20 2023. The legal action culminated in a November 21 2024 ruling by New York Supreme Court Justice Lyle Frank. The court found that SiriusXM violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. This decision establishes a clear pathway for state attorneys general to prosecute federal subscription violations in state courts. Regulators do not need to wait for the Federal Trade Commission to initiate enforcement actions against national corporations. The ruling proves that state level consumer protection bureaus possess the authority to penalize companies for federal compliance failures. This precedent expands the enforcement capabilities of state agencies and increases the legal exposure for companies operating nationwide subscription services.
2. Establishing the Initiation Parity Standard
Justice Frank explicitly wrote that the SiriusXM cancellation procedure was clearly not as easy to use as the initiation method. The company allowed consumers to sign up for the audio entertainment service through a simple online form. The cancellation process required subscribers to navigate a phone based customer service system or a live chat. The November 2024 ruling legally mandates that companies must provide a cancellation method that matches the simplicity of the sign up process. If a consumer can subscribe with a single click, the company must allow them to cancel with equal ease. This parity requirement sets a strict benchmark for all subscription businesses operating in New York. Companies can no longer hide behind complex cancellation architectures while offering frictionless enrollment.
3. Legal Distinction Between Frustrating Practices and Outright Fraud
The New York Attorney General initially accused SiriusXM of fraud and deceptive practices under New York Executive Law Section 63(12) and General Business Law Section 349. Justice Frank dismissed these specific state fraud claims. The judge noted that the cancellation policies were frustrating did not constitute outright fraud. SiriusXM provided internal training materials instructing agents that it is acceptable to let a customer leave if the company can no longer meet their needs. The court ruled that these internal guidelines proved the company did not intend to deceive consumers. This dismissal provides a legal defense framework for corporations facing fraud charges over aggressive retention tactics. Companies that maintain compliant internal training documents can protect themselves from severe state fraud penalties.
4. Benchmarking Illegal Wait Times and Endurance Contests
The lawsuit documented specific metrics that regulators use to define illegal friction in subscription services. The investigation revealed that SiriusXM subscribers faced average cancellation wait times of 11. 5 minutes by phone and 30 minutes online. One formal complaint detailed a 40 minute phone call required to cancel a subscription for a 92 year old customer. The New York Attorney General classified this process as an exhausting endurance contest. The court agreed with this assessment. Regulators can reference these specific timeframes as evidence of illegal business practices in future enforcement actions against other subscription providers. The ruling establishes that prolonged wait times are not just poor customer service actionable violations of federal law.
5. Banning Mandatory Live Agent Interactions for Online Subscriptions
The November 2024 injunction requires SiriusXM to provide a straightforward cancellation method that removes mandatory live agent interactions. Prior to the ruling, the company forced its 35 million nationwide subscribers to speak with a human representative to terminate their service. Nearly 2 million New York residents held subscriptions during this period. The court order prohibits the company from forcing digital subscribers into phone calls or live chats to process a termination request. Subscription businesses must implement automated cancellation systems that do not rely on human intervention or forced conversations. This precedent outlaws the practice of using live agents as a barrier to exit for digital services.
6. Regulatory Scrutiny of Multi Step Retention Scripts
The state investigation exposed the specific retention scripts used by SiriusXM customer service representatives. Agents engaged customers in a six part conversation designed to prevent cancellation. The representatives pitched up to five different retention offers before processing a termination request. The court ruling indicates that forcing consumers to decline multiple offers before honoring a cancellation request violates the simple process requirement of the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. Companies must limit the number of retention offers presented to consumers during the cancellation process to avoid regulatory penalties. The decision signals that regulators view rigid multi step retention scripts as inherently noncompliant with federal consumer protection standards.
7. Financial Restitution for Abandoned Cancellations
The New York Supreme Court ordered SiriusXM to pay unspecified damages and restitution to consumers. The lawsuit highlighted that subscribers simply gave up trying to cancel their accounts due to the lengthy wait times and aggressive retention scripts. The company continued to charge these consumers for unwanted subscriptions. The November 2024 ruling establishes financial liability for subscription revenue retained through deliberate friction. Regulators can demand full restitution for all aggrieved customers and disgorgement of profits related to the lengthy cancellation procedures. This precedent ensures that companies cannot profit from consumers who abandon the cancellation process out of frustration.
8. Accelerating Corporate Compliance with Federal Trade Commission Rules
Following the November 2024 ruling, SiriusXM publicly committed to complying with the Federal Trade Commission Click to Cancel rule before its January 14 2025 date. The state level legal action forced a national corporation to overhaul its entire cancellation infrastructure ahead of federal deadlines. The company stated it plans to appeal the technical violations of the federal statute agreed to implement the required changes immediately. This case demonstrates how aggressive state enforcement can force major corporations to adopt federal consumer protection standards faster than anticipated. The ruling serves as a catalyst for industry wide compliance with upcoming federal regulations.
Three Proposed Remedies and Financial Penalties Demanded in the Litigation
20 Questions and Answers About the Financial Penalties and Remedies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What specific financial restitution does the New York Attorney General demand from SiriusXM? | The Attorney General demands full monetary restitution for all impacted subscribers nationwide to refund charges incurred after cancellation attempts. |
| 2. How does the lawsuit classify the time consumers wasted during the cancellation process? | The lawsuit classifies the wasted time as a compensable loss and seeks financial damages for the minutes subscribers spent navigating the lengthy cancellation process. |
| 3. What does disgorgement mean in the context of the SiriusXM lawsuit? | Disgorgement requires SiriusXM to surrender all profits obtained through the alleged improper and deceptive cancellation acts. |
| 4. Which federal act did the New York Supreme Court find SiriusXM violated in November 2024? | The court ruled SiriusXM violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. |
| 5. What is the simple method requirement under the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act? | The statute requires businesses to provide a simple and easy to use method for consumers to cancel negative option subscriptions online. |
| 6. What injunctive relief does the New York Attorney General seek against the satellite radio provider? | The state seeks a permanent injunction forcing SiriusXM to implement a straightforward cancellation process and cease deceptive retention practices. |
| 7. How do civil penalties apply to the violations alleged in the December 2023 petition? | Civil penalties are demanded for each violation of consumer protection laws and these fines accumulate based on the number of affected consumers. |
| 8. What specific accounting records did the Attorney General request from SiriusXM? | The state requested an accounting of every consumer who tried to cancel, the duration of their interaction, and the funds collected from them afterward. |
| 9. Did the New York Supreme Court grant summary judgment on all claims in November 2024? | No. The court granted SiriusXM summary judgment on the state law fraud and deceptive practices claims upheld the federal violation. |
| 10. Which claims did Justice Lyle Frank dismiss in the November 2024 ruling? | Justice Lyle Frank dismissed four counts including the allegations of fraud and deceptive business practices under New York state law. |
| 11. How does the New York Attorney General plan to compensate subscribers for their wasted time? | The state seeks to calculate the financial value of the time wasted during the deliberately drawn out cancellation interactions and distribute compensation accordingly. |
| 12. What action must SiriusXM take regarding its cancellation process under the proposed injunction? | The company must simplify its cancellation procedures to ensure ending a subscription requires no more effort than signing up. |
| 13. How New York subscribers are chance eligible for restitution? | Nearly 2 million New Yorkers hold SiriusXM subscriptions and could be eligible for restitution if they faced cancellation obstacles. |
| 14. What role do statutory penalties play in the enforcement of New York business laws? | Statutory penalties punish the company for violating specific consumer protection statutes and operate separately from the restitution paid to victims. |
| 15. How does the lawsuit address the funds collected from consumers after they attempted to cancel? | The lawsuit demands the immediate return of all subscription fees charged to consumers after they initiated a valid cancellation request. |
| 16. What is the legal basis for demanding SiriusXM cover the Attorney General litigation costs? | New York law authorizes the Attorney General to recover the costs of the investigation and litigation from the offending party in successful enforcement actions. |
| 17. How did SiriusXM respond to the financial demands and proposed remedies? | SiriusXM denied the allegations, cross moved for summary judgment, and plans to appeal the November 2024 court decision. |
| 18. What precedent does the November 2024 court ruling set for subscription services in New York? | The ruling establishes that forcing subscribers to listen to multiple retention offers before canceling violates federal consumer protection law. |
| 19. How does the requested accounting phase help determine the final financial penalty? | The accounting phase identifies the exact number of affected consumers and the total funds wrongfully collected to establish the baseline for disgorgement. |
| 20. What is the legal step for SiriusXM following the November 2024 summary judgment? | SiriusXM plans to appeal the court decision regarding the federal violation while the state pursues the mandated changes to the cancellation process. |
Remedy 1: Full Restitution and Disgorgement of Profits
The December 2023 petition filed by New York Attorney General Letitia James demands full monetary restitution for all impacted subscribers nationwide. The state seeks to force SiriusXM to return all subscription fees collected from consumers after they initiated a cancellation request. The lawsuit introduces a specific demand for compensation based on wasted time. The Attorney General asserts that subscribers deserve financial reimbursement for the minutes and hours spent navigating the deliberately drawn out cancellation interactions. The state bases this demand on consumer affidavits detailing extreme wait times. One specific complaint highlighted in the investigation described a subscriber trapped in a chat for forty minutes while attempting to end the service.
SiriusXM reported approximately 35 million subscribers nationwide during the litigation period between 2023 and 2024. Nearly 2 million of those subscribers reside in New York. The sheer volume of the customer base means the restitution demands could reach tens of millions of dollars. The state requested a detailed accounting of every consumer who attempted to cancel a satellite radio subscription. This accounting phase requires SiriusXM to document the exact duration of each cancellation interaction and the total funds collected from those consumers afterward.
The Attorney General also demands the disgorgement of all profits resulting from the alleged improper acts. Disgorgement requires the company to surrender any financial gains achieved by keeping customers trapped in unwanted subscriptions. The state asserts that SiriusXM profited directly by training agents to refuse cancellation requests and pitch up to five retention offers. The accounting records provide the baseline data required to calculate the final disgorgement figure. The court uses these records to separate legitimate subscription revenue from funds obtained through deceptive retention tactics.
Remedy 2: Civil Penalties and Statutory Fines
The lawsuit seeks civil penalties for violations of state and federal consumer protection laws. The New York Supreme Court issued a summary judgment ruling in November 2024 regarding these claims. Justice Lyle Frank dismissed four counts related to state level fraud and deceptive business practices. The court ruled that the company training materials showed an effort to prevent outright fraud. The judge noted that while the cancellation policies frustrated consumers, they did not meet the legal definition of fraud under New York state law.
The court did find that SiriusXM violated the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act. The statute requires businesses to provide a simple method for consumers to cancel negative option subscriptions online. The November 2024 ruling establishes that the SiriusXM cancellation procedure was significantly more complicated than the sign up process. The court determined that forcing subscribers to listen to repeated retention offers before canceling violates federal law. The judge agreed with the Attorney General that the process amounted to a burdensome endurance contest.
The Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act violation entitles New York to pursue monetary penalties. Statutory penalties punish the company for the legal violation itself. These fines operate independently from the restitution paid directly to the victims. The exact financial penalty remains pending as SiriusXM plans to appeal the November 2024 decision. The state retains the authority to seek fines for each individual violation. The accumulation of penalties across thousands of affected consumers creates a massive financial liability for the satellite radio provider.
SiriusXM Subscriber Data and Financial Penalty Scope
| Metric | Data Point | Relevance to Litigation |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nationwide Subscribers | 35 Million | Defines the maximum scope for nationwide restitution demands. |
| New York Subscribers | 2 Million | Defines the primary jurisdiction for state level statutory penalties. |
| Retention Offers Pitched | Up to 5 | by the court as a violation of the federal simple method requirement. |
| Reported Chat Wait Times | Up to 40 Minutes | Forms the basis for the Attorney General wasted time compensation demand. |
Remedy 3: Permanent Injunctive Relief and Process Overhaul
The third proposed remedy involves a permanent injunction against the company. The Attorney General seeks a court order forcing SiriusXM to implement a straightforward cancellation process. The state demands that ending a subscription must be as easy as starting one. The proposed injunction the specific tactics identified during the state investigation. The state wants to eliminate the friction points that prevent consumers from managing their own accounts online.
The Office of the Attorney General found that SiriusXM forced subscribers to call or chat online with an agent to cancel. The company trained agents to keep customers engaged in a lengthy six part conversation. The injunction prohibits SiriusXM from requiring consumers to interact with live agents to process a cancellation. The state wants to mandate a simple click to cancel button on the company website. This requirement aligns with broader federal efforts to regulate subscription services and eliminate deceptive billing practices.
The November 2024 court ruling grants New York the right to enforce this injunctive relief. The summary judgment entitles the state to force the company to simplify its cancellation procedures immediately. SiriusXM stated it offers a variety of options for customers to cancel and intends to defend its practices during the appeal process. The state maintains that the current procedures violate the legal duty to make cancellations easy. The final court order dictates the exact technical requirements SiriusXM must adopt to comply with the federal simple method standard.
The Legal Framework Governing the Financial Demands
The federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act serves as the primary legal foundation for the financial demands. Congress enacted the statute to protect consumers from deceptive online billing practices. The law strictly regulates negative option plans where a customer agrees to recurring charges. The statute mandates clear disclosure of material terms and requires express informed consent before charging a credit card. The law applies directly to the auto renewal models used by satellite radio providers and streaming services.
The most relevant provision for the SiriusXM litigation is the simple method requirement. The law dictates that a business must provide a cancellation method that is as simple as the enrollment process. The New York Attorney General used this specific federal provision to anchor the financial demands. The November 2024 ruling by Justice Lyle Frank validated this legal strategy. The court agreed that the lengthy chat and phone requirements failed the simple method test. The ruling confirms that companies cannot use customer service agents as a barrier to cancellation.
The state uses this federal violation to extract civil penalties under New York enforcement statutes. New York Executive Law authorizes the Attorney General to seek injunctions and restitution for persistent illegality. The combination of federal violations and state enforcement authority creates the framework for the proposed remedies. The state demands that SiriusXM cover all litigation costs and investigation expenses. The financial liability on the company includes the direct restitution to consumers, the surrendered profits, the statutory fines, and the legal fees incurred by the state.


































